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June 29, 2023
Corporate, Finance, and Investments

What The Economic Slowdown Means For Limited Partnerships?

Provisions For Limited Partnerships

Closed-end funds are investment vehicles that have a limited amount of time to raise capital, known as the marketing period. This period is typically 12-24 months, and during this time, fund managers must convince investors to commit capital to the fund. However, during economic downturns, investors may be hesitant to invest in new funds, making it difficult for closed-end funds to meet their fundraising targets by the end of the marketing period. This can be a challenge for fund managers, as they may need additional time to raise capital to have more dry powder to invest in assets at depressed prices.

In addition to the marketing period, closed-end funds also have a specified amount of time to make new investments without limitation, known as the investment period. This period is often three-to-five years after the first or final closing, and during this time, fund managers can use the capital they have raised to make investments in assets. However, during the early stages of a recession, when values are still decreasing, and credit is not readily available, fund managers may be reluctant to use their unfunded commitments to make new investments. This can result in the fund not making enough investments during the investment period, which can challenge fund managers.

If closed-end funds do not make enough investments during the investment period, they may find themselves with large unused capital commitments at the end of the investment period. This can be problematic for general partners, as management fees are often based on capital commitments, whether called or uncalled, during the investment period. After the investment period, management fees are typically charged only on the invested capital. Fund managers may want additional time to make investments when values are lower, and it becomes easier to obtain financing. As a result, fund managers should examine their fund agreements to determine whether the fund is approaching or has passed any of these deadlines and whether extensions are needed.

In conclusion, closed-end funds may face challenges during economic downturns, making it difficult for them to meet their fundraising targets and make enough investments during the investment period. Fund managers should be aware of these challenges and examine their fund agreements to determine whether extensions are needed to help them raise capital and make investments during these uncertain times. By doing so, fund managers can position their funds to take advantage of opportunities during market downturns and generate strong returns for their investors.

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